Cambodia Map
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Cambodia, is country in Southeast Asia, also known as Kâmpuchéa. More than a thousand years
ago, Cambodia was the center of the Khmer (Cambodian) kingdom of Angkor, a great
empire that dominated Southeast Asia for 600 years. A monarchy since ancient
times, Cambodia was a French protectorate from 1863 to 1953. A republic replaced
the monarchy in 1970, and in 1975 a Communist regime known as the Khmer Rouge
took power, naming the country Democratic Kâmpuchéa. The Khmer Rouge’s brutal
repression and radical socialist reforms devastated Cambodia’s society and
economy. In 1979 anti-Khmer Rouge Communist forces from Vietnam and Cambodia
overthrew the Khmer Rouge and established a more moderate socialist state. In
1989 the country abandoned socialism, and in 1993 a new constitution restored
the monarchy. Cambodia’s official name is the Kingdom of Cambodia.
Cambodia is bounded on the northeast by Laos, on the east and southeast by
Vietnam, on the west and northwest by Thailand, and on the southwest by the Gulf
of Thailand (Siam). The country’s capital and largest city is Phnom Penh.